A total of 135
people were killed in the first week of a partial truce in Syria in
areas covered by the deal, a monitoring group said on Saturday,
highlighting its fragile nature just days before the United Nations
attempts to reconvene peace talks. U.N.
envoy Staffan de Mistura said the talks, originally due to begin on
Monday in Geneva, would get off to a staggered start later in the week,
with delegates arriving from Wednesday onwards. The U.N. said the delay was due to "logistical and technical reasons and also for the ceasefire to better settle down". "I
see us beginning on (Thursday) March 10 when we will launch the
process," de Mistura said in an interview with pan-Arab newspaper Al
Hayat. A pro-Damascus Lebanese TV
channel, al-Mayadeen, reported from its own sources that talks had been
moved to March 13. Reuters could not independently verify this. The
five-year Syrian civil war has killed more than a quarter of a million
people and created a massive refugee crisis in Lebanon, Turkey and the
European Union. The partial truce,
drawn up by Washington and Moscow, came into force a week ago and has
slowed the pace of the war, although it does not include Islamic State
militants or the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front. The
opposition is dissatisfied with the implementation of the deal and has
yet to say whether it will attend the new talks. Fighting continues in
many parts of Syria, and rebels say the Syrian government, backed by
Russian air power and fighters from Iranian-backed Hezbollah, has kept
up attacks on strategically important frontlines. Fighting
has also continued between rebel groups and Kurdish-backed forces in
north Aleppo, and between rebel groups and Islamic State. On
Saturday Islamic State regained control of a border crossing with Iraq
seized by a group of rebels on Friday, the Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights said. The Observatory
said 135 people have been killed in areas covered by the 'cessation of
hostilities' agreement since it came into force on Feb. 27. In areas not
covered by the truce, 552 people were killed, said the Britain-based
group, which tracks the conflict via sources on the ground. Russian
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry,
in a phone conversation late on Friday, called for a prompt start to the
peace negotiations, Russia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement. "The
two sides called to start the negotiations as soon as possible...
between the Syrian government and the whole spectrum of the opposition,
during which the Syrians themselves should determine the future of their
country," the ministry said. ASSAD'S DEPARTURE Saudi
Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, whose country backs the rebels, said
on Saturday that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad must leave at the
beginning of a political transition, not at the end. "For
us it is very clear it's at the beginning of the process, not at the
end of the process, it's not going to be 18 months," Jubeir said during a
visit to France. Assad, however,
enjoys firm backing from Iran and Russia and his military position has
strengthened, especially since Russia entered the war by launching waves
of air strikes last September. The United States and other Western
governments that previously called for the president's early departure
have quietly backed away from that demand. De Mistura
attempted to convene peace talks in January, but these failed before
they had even started in earnest. The new talks will be conducted
indirectly, not face-to-face, he told Al Hayat. The
fall-off in violence has made aid deliveries easier in some areas of
the country, but de Mistura said the Syrian government should be
processing aid faster. "Lorries are waiting for 36 hours," he said. "And medical aid must be allowed." On
Wednesday the World Health Organization said Syrian officials had
rejected the delivery of medical supplies, including trauma and burn
kits and antibiotics, in a convoy to the besieged town of Moadamiya two
days earlier. Syrian opposition
coordinator Riad Hijab said on Friday conditions for talks were "not
favorable" and medical and food supplies were being blocked despite the
truce. On Saturday, the opposition
Syrian National Coalition, which is part of the main Saudi-backed
opposition High Negotiations Committee, said it had named a new
president. Anas Abda will replace Khaled Khoja as head of the group, the SNC said in a statement on its Twitter account.
U.N. seeks to build peace talks on fragile Syria truce

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