The main Syrian opposition
alliance dubbed as "hostile" forces Wednesday Kurdish groups that
control large swathes of the country's north after they proclaimed provisional
self-rule.
Kurdish militia, dominated
by the Democratic Union Party (PYD), sister party of veteran Turkish rebel
group the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), have held the Afrin region of
northwestern Syria and big chunks of the northeast for more than a year.
On Monday, they announced
that after talks in Qamishli, on the Turkish border, they had decided to
declare provisional self-rule in areas under their control, modelling
neighboring Iraq, where the Kurds have had nominal autonomy from Baghdad since
1970.
Both Afrin and the whole
northeast region around Qamishli are mainly populated by Kurds, who form 10
percent of Syria's population and are significant minorities in Turkey, Iran
and Iraq -- all major players in the 32-month conflict.
The Sunni Arab-dominated
main opposition alliance, the Syrian National Coalition, has been at pains to
keep the Kurds on side. Its main faction, the Syrian National Council, even
named secular Kurdish dissident Abdulbaset Sayda as its leader last year.
But mounting violence
between the Kurds and al-Qaida loyalists -- who form a major battlefield
component of the Sunni Arab-dominated rebellion -- has sparked a deepening rift
between the Kurds and the mainstream opposition to President Bashar Assad.
"The PYD is a group
hostile to the Syrian revolution," the National Coalition, the opposition
group recognized by most Arab and Western governments, said in its statement
formalizing the breach with the main Kurdish militia.
"Its declaration of
self-rule amounts to a separatist act shattering any relationship with the Syrian
people who are battling to achieve a free, united and independent state,
liberated from tyranny and sovereign over all its territory," the alliance
said.
It accused the main
Kurdish faction of "attacking units of the Free Syrian Army... and of
shirking the struggle against Assad's regime.
This public breach
threatened to add grist to the Damascus government's longstanding argument that
its nominally secular leadership provides vital protection to the Kurdish,
Druze and Christian minorities, as well as the Alawite community of Assad
himself.
It also threatened to fan
the flames of ethnic conflict in northeastern Syria where al-Qaida loyalists
have assumed the banner of the Sunni Arab majority in its deadly battle against
Kurdish militia that has driven tens of thousands of Kurdish civilians to seek
refuge in neighboring Iraq in recent months.
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