Turkish
financial markets slumped on Wednesday despite a promise from the central bank
to support the lira, after one of three Turkish ministers resigning in a
corruption scandal called for Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan to follow suit.
The
unprecedented challenge raised the temperature in a week-long crisis that has
pitted a defiant Erdogan against the Turkish judiciary and reignited
anti-government sentiment, simmering since the mass protests of mid-2013.
The
financial community in Turkey, and foreign investors in the country, generally
see Erdogan as a known quantity who has supported a decade of growth and a
broadly economically liberal policy drift.
The
lira weakened to 2.0850 against the dollar by 1540 GMT, from 2.0650 before the
minister’s remarks.
The
central bank on Tuesday made its most clear commitment yet to ramping up its
support of the lira, promising to sell at least $6 billion in foreign currency
by the end of January.
Already
under pressure this year in anticipation of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s decision
this month to stem a flood of dollars that has boosted global emerging markets,
the lira has been beaten down further by the row around the corruption probe.
Analysts
say it does not have the currency reserves to defend the lira aggressively for
long. Turkey needs to import almost all of the oil it uses, which gives it one
of the world’s biggest current-account shortfalls and makes it heavily
dependent on foreigners buying its stocks and bonds to bring in capital.
Turkey’s
main stock index fell 4.2 percent to 66,096.57, adding to heavy losses from
last week.
“The
resignation of environment minister and his comments came during the trading
session, increasing tension in the market,” said A Yatirim analyst Ilter Bulut.
“Rumours
that a second wave of detentions may follow brought more sell-off in the
market. The reaction is very strong because the market is very fragile.”
The
yield on the 10-year benchmark bond rose to 10.09 percent from 9.85 percent
earlier.
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