A second batch of sick civilians, most of them children, left the besieged Eastern Ghouta, aid officials said on Thursday, but hundreds of critical patients remained trapped.
Four evacuations took place on Tuesday and another group of 12 made it out late Wednesday, but a top humanitarian envoy questioned a deal under which medical emergencies are used as bargaining chips.
A total of 29 emergency medical cases are expected to be evacuated under a deal with the government that saw rebels release several men, including workers detained during fierce clashes with the army in March.
The numbers are still a far cry from the nearly 500 patients in the Damascus suburb the UN said weeks ago would die if they did not urgently receive better treatment.
"Yesterday we evacuated 12 patients together with their family members, the majority of them are children," International Committee of the Red Cross spokeswoman Ingy Sedky said.
"Most of them suffer from cancer, chronic diseases and heart diseases," she said, adding that the evacuees were transferred to Damascus.
From the list of 500 urgent cases announced in November at least 16 have already died for lack of medical assistance.
Around 400,000 people live in the Eastern Ghouta area on the edge of the Syrian capital.
The enclave is controlled by rebels, the dominant faction among them Jaish al-Islam (Army of Islam), and has been under siege by the government for four years.
Jan Egeland, head of the Norwegian Refugee Council and currently a UN special envoy for humanitarian access in Syria, was critical of the deal that allowed the patients to leave.
The agreement between the rebels and the government was reached with support from Turkey, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, and led to the release of 14 men held by Jaish al-Islam rebels.
It is "not a good agreement if they exchange sick children for detainees that means children become bargaining chips in some tug of war," Egeland told the BBC.
"That shouldn't happen. They have a right to the evacuation and we have an obligation to evacuate them," he said.
According to the Observatory, the first five released by the rebels are workers who were caught in the fighting earlier this year.
Another nine people have been swapped by the rebels but it was not immediately clear who they are.
Meanwhile, considered a symbol of resistance to Syria’s Assad regime, “Baby Karim” -- who already lost one eye to a regime airstrike -- may lose his second eye due to a lack of medical treatment.
“Doctors say that if the inflammation in his left eye spreads to his right eye, he may lose that eye too,” the baby’s father, Abu Mohammed, said.
Two-month-old Karim Abdallah, who lost his mother -- and his left eye -- to an airstrike last month in Eastern Ghouta, a Damascus suburb, has since become a symbol of resistance against Syria’s Assad regime.
Since Anadolu Agency first reported the story, thousands of people have expressed their support for the child via online social-media campaigns.
According to the baby’s father, the necessary medical supplies cannot be found in Eastern Ghouta, which has remained under a crippling regime siege for the last five years.
“I would like my son to be treated at a proper hospital outside Eastern Ghouta,” Abu Mohammed said.
“Local doctors did their best,” he added. “But to save his second eye, Karim requires treatment abroad.”
He went on to say there were “hundreds” of other babies just like his son who should also be evacuated from the besieged district so they might receive needed medical treatment overseas. (With AA, The New Arab)
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