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Death toll in Ghouta tops 106 for second straight day: monitor


At least 106 civilians were killed Tuesday in relentless bombardment on besieged Eastern Ghouta suburbs, a monitor said, the second straight day the death toll topped 100 civilians.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said more than a dozen children were among the dead. Monday, bombardment killed 127 civilians in the besieged enclave's bloodiest day in four years.
 
Since the increased bombardment began late on Sunday, about 250 people have been killed and about 850 injured, the Observatory said.
 
The UN has demanded an end to the targeting of civilians in the embattled Ghouta.
 
Held by rebels since 2012, Eastern Ghouta is the last opposition pocket around Damascus and President Bashar Assad has deployed reinforcements in an apparent concerted effort to retake it.

"It's imperative to end this senseless human suffering," Panos Moumtzis, the UN's Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis said.

The Observatory said at least 100 civilians, 20 of them children, were killed on Monday in the bombardment, the highest death toll in the enclave since early 2015.

"The regime is bombing

 Eastern Ghouta to pave the way for a ground offensive," said Observatory head Rami Abdel-Rahman.

The main opposition National Coalition, which is based in Turkey, denounced the "war of extermination" in Eastern Ghouta as well as the "international silence".

It also accused regime ally Russia of seeking to "bury the political process" for a solution to the conflict.

An AFP correspondents saw residents of Hammourieh rushing indoors in panic at the first sound of jets.

Alaa al-Din, a 23-year-old Syrian in Hammourieh, said civilians were afraid of a potential government ground offensive.

"Ghouta's fate is unknown. We've got nothing but God's mercy and hiding out in our basements," he told AFP.

Shelling also hit the town of Douma, where an AFP correspondent saw five toddlers brought to a hospital, covered in dust and wailing uncontrollably.

The hospital was full of distraught civilians -- one father slapped his forehead after finding his two dead children.

Most of Eastern Ghouta is held by two Islamist factions, while jihadis control small pockets including one directly adjacent to the capital.

The Observatory and Syrian daily newspaper Al-Watan had said negotiations were underway for the evacuation of jihadis from Eastern Ghouta.

But the escalating bombardment suggests the regime might opt for a ground assault instead, the monitor said.

Government troops carried out a relentless five-day bombing campaign on the enclave earlier this month that killed around 250 civilians and wounded hundreds.

After days of relative calm, the government sent more than 260 rockets crashing into the enclave on Sunday.

The regime is keen to regain control of the area to halt deadly rebel rocket and mortar fire into Damascus.

About half a dozen rockets hit the capital on Sunday night, AFP correspondents said. State news agency SANA reported that one person was killed.

More than 20 civilians have been killed by rebel fire this month alone in regime-held Damascus.

All was quiet in the capital on Monday but since rumors of an imminent assault on Eastern Ghouta started spreading, people living close to the rebel enclave started packing their bags.

Jawad al-Obros, 30, said he was looking to move to a hotel in the western sector of the city to escape his home in an east Damascus neighborhood that has been regularly hit by rockets from Ghouta.

"We're tired of this situation. It seems that there's no solution but a full-blown military one," he told AFP.

More than 340,000 people have been killed since the civil war erupted in 2011 after protests against Assad's government were brutally crushed.

It has since evolved into a war that has carved up the country into rival zones of control among the regime, rebels, jihadis and Kurdish forces.

The Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) control the northwestern region of Afrin, target of a month-old assault by the Turkish army and allied Syrian rebels.

Ankara sees the YPG as a "terror" group linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has waged a deadly insurgency in southeastern Turkey since 1984.

The YPG has controlled Afrin since 2012, when Syrian troops withdrew from it and other Kurdish-majority areas.

Syrian state media said Monday that pro-regime forces were preparing to enter the area to "join the resistance against the Turkish aggression".

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu warned against any intervention in support of the YPG, saying it would not prevent Ankara from pressing on with its offensive.

"If the regime is entering (Afrin) to oust the PKK, YPG, there is no problem. But if they are entering to protect the YPG, then no one can stop us and Turkish soldiers," he said.

(With Agencies)
 
 

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