Israel
announced on Wednesday a partial freeze in high-level contacts with the
Palestinians and also threatened economic steps after they signed
international conventions, deepening a crisis menacing U.S.-brokered
peace talks. Israeli government officials
said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had ordered cabinet members,
directors-general of government ministries and other senior officials
not to meet their counterparts in the Palestinian Authority (PA). A
spokesman for the PA, which exercises limited self-rule in the
Israeli-occupied West Bank, said Israeli-Palestinian ministerial
meetings were rare but voiced concern about the possibility of Israeli
economic sanctions. The order does
not apply to Justice Minister Tzipi Livni, Israel's chief peace
negotiator, or to defense and security officials, Israeli officials
said. A U.S. mediator has held a series of meetings over the past week
to try to push the troubled talks past an original April 29 deadline for
a deal. "This decision undermines
all international efforts ... to revive the negotiations, to proceed
with a constructive solution to the challenges facing the peace
process," said Palestinian Authority spokesman Ehab Bseiso. An
Israeli official said Netanyahu had issued the order in response to
"the Palestinians' grave violation of their commitments in the framework
of the peace talks" - a reference to the signing of 15 international
agreements last week. The ban was
imposed just hours after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry suggested
that Israel's announcement on April 1 of plans to build about 700
housing units in East Jerusalem, which Palestinians want for the capital
of a future state, was the immediate cause of talks plunging into
crisis. Washington described the Israeli decision as "unfortunate." Kerry,
meeting in Washington with Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman,
said: "We are working hard to try to find a way forward. And both
parties indicate they would like to find a way to go forward in the
talks." Kerry's comments in
testimony to Congress on Tuesday raised eyebrows in Netanyahu's
governing coalition. "To accuse us of causing this? I think he's wrong,"
Internal Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovitch told Israel Radio. At
his congressional appearance, Kerry said both sides had taken
"unhelpful" steps in recent days and that he hoped they would find a way
to resume serious negotiations, noting they had held a lengthy meeting
on Monday. An Israeli official
told Reuters that Israel had taken what he called "very modest steps"
after the Palestinians signed the conventions. "If they (the
Palestinians) continue on this path, we have other options," the
official said. ADDITIONAL SANCTIONS WEIGHED Another
punitive Israeli step under "serious consideration" was to deduct up to
$75 million in tax revenue transfers to the Palestinians, the Israeli
official said. Citing Palestinian
figures, Israel estimates this is the sum of annual Palestinian aid
provided to their prisoners in Israeli jails convicted of violence,
including lethal attacks. Under
1990s interim peace deals, Israel collects and transfers to the PA some
$100 million a month in taxes on goods imported into the Palestinian
territories. Israel has previously frozen the payments during times of
heightened tension. Palestinian
officials said Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas had signed the
international agreements, including the Geneva Conventions covering the
conduct of war and occupation, in response to Israel's failure to carry
out a promised release of several dozen Palestinian prisoners a few days
earlier. Palestinians were further angered by the subsequent April 1 announcement on settlements. At
a cabinet session on Sunday, Netanyahu pledged to retaliate for Abbas's
move, which Israel sees as a unilateral step toward statehood and an
attempt to gain leverage over it. Israel
had conditioned freedom for the fourth and last group of the 104
prisoners it had pledged to release, when peace talks restarted last
July, on a Palestinian commitment to extend the negotiations beyond
April. It said the tender to build
new houses in East Jerusalem, had been issued last year and was
resubmitted because there had been no initial takers. Palestinians
fear settlements, built on land Israel captured in a 1967 war, could
deny them a viable state. Most countries consider the settlements
illegal. Israel cites historical and Biblical links to the West Bank and
Jerusalem and says it intends to keep major settlement blocs in any
future peace deal.
Netanyahu orders cutback in contacts with Palestinian Authority
Reuters
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