Syrian opposition
activists have posted photographs and video that they say shows an
improvised chlorine bomb to back up claims that President Bashar
al-Assad's forces used chemical weapons in two attacks last week. Rebels and the government have
blamed each other for the alleged poison gas attacks on Friday and
Saturday on rebel-held Kfar Zeita village in the central province of
Hama, 125 miles north of Damascus. Both sides said chlorine gas - a deadly agent widely used in World War I - had been used. The gas, which has industrial uses, is not on a list of chemical weapons that Assad declared to the global chemical weapons watchdog last year for destruction. It
is a so-called dual-use chemical, which would have to be declared to
the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), a
spokesman said. State-run
television on Saturday accused the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front of
carrying out the attacks, which it said wounded dozens. On
Sunday, activists from the "Syrian Revolution in Kfar Zeita" posted
video footage and pictures of an unexploded canister with the chemical
symbol for chlorine, Cl2, on its side which they said was found in the
village. Reuters could not verify the authenticity of the video or pictures. Eliot
Higgins, a respected UK-based researcher who trawls daily through
online videos of Syria's civil war to verify weapons in them, could not
verify the opposition's claims but said the videos did appear to show an
industrial chlorine cylinder. "It
looks like they (the government) have taken an industrial chlorine
cylinder, put it in a improvised barrel bomb and dropped it out of a
helicopter," he told Reuters. The
yellow paint on the cylinder complies with international standards on
industrial gas color codes indicating it contains chlorine, he said. BEHIND SCHEDULE A
U.N. inquiry found in December that sarin gas had likely been used in
the rebel-held Damascus suburb of Ghouta, where hundreds of people were
killed. The inquiry only looked at
whether chemical weapons had been used, not who used them. The Syrian
government and the opposition have each accused the other of using
chemical weapons on several occasions, and both have denied it. The
Ghouta attack sparked global outrage and a U.S. threat of military
strikes, which was dropped after Assad pledged to destroy his chemical
weapons. Syria
has destroyed or surrendered 65.1 percent of the 1,300 metric tons (1
metric ton = 1.1023 tons) of chemical weapons it reported possessing but
must increase the pace if it is to meet deadlines it agreed to, the
global chemical weapons watchdog said on Monday. A 13th shipment was loaded onto cargo ships in the port town of Latakia on Monday to be destroyed abroad, it said. OPCW
head Ahmet Uzumcu said while the latest handover was encouraging, "both
the frequency and volumes of deliveries have to increase significantly
to restore alignment of actual movements against the projected time
frame." Syria has until June 30 to completely abandon its program but is running several weeks behind schedule. Syria's three-year civil war has killed more than 150,000 people, a third of them civilians, and caused millions to flee. Reuters
Syria opposition claims has evidence of chlorine gas attack
Zaman Alwasl
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