(Reuters) - Russia said on Tuesday it has gained Syrian approval to open four border crossings from Iraq, Jordan and Turkey to deliver aid to millions of people under a "far-reaching formula" proposed to U.N. Security Council members. Russian U.N.
Ambassador Vitaly Churkin declined to elaborate on the formula, but
diplomats familiar with the plan said it involved using international
monitors to inspect humanitarian aid convoys entering Syria. Veto-wielding council members - the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia - have been negotiating a humanitarian resolution drafted by Australia,
Luxembourg and Jordan to boost aid deliveries in Syria, including
across rebel-held borders. Russia presented its formula to those seven
states on Tuesday. Churkin said Syria had accepted Moscow's plan to open the four border crossings named in the draft text. "It's
a pretty innovative approach to doing things. So we hope it's going to
work and we hope it's going to help the humanitarian agencies to work on
the ground in Syria, including in areas which are not controlled by the
government," he said. "It
is a far reaching formula which will allow to open those four crossing
points in which the humanitarian agencies were interested," Churkin told
reporters, adding he hoped the draft resolution could be adopted within
days. But Western
diplomats said they need time to study Russia's proposal and consult
with the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on
whether it could work on the ground. A draft resolution would also still
need to be circulated to the remaining seven council members before a
vote. The Security Council
achieved rare unity in unanimously approving a resolution in February
that demanded rapid, safe and unhindered aid access in Syria, where a
three-year civil war has killed more than 150,000 people. But that resolution has failed to make a difference, U.N. officials said. The United Nations
says some 9.3 million people in Syria - half the country's population -
need help, while another 2.5 million people have fled the conflict. Western
council members decided to pursue a stronger resolution under Chapter
7, which would be legally binding and enforceable with military action
or sanctions, diplomats said. The February resolution was binding but
not enforceable. Russia
has said it is opposed to the delivery of aid in Syria without the
consent of Damascus and is against a Chapter 7 resolution. Russia,
supported by China, previously vetoed four resolutions threatening any
action against its ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Churkin described Russia's cross-border aid proposal as an "elegant solution." U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in Geneva earlier on Tuesday that he
had been urging the Security Council to facilitate unimpeded
humanitarian access to some 3.5 million hard-to-reach people in Syria. "I
sincerely hope the United Nations Security Council will take as soon as
possible early action on the proposed resolution on this matter," Ban
said.
Russia says Syria agrees to aid access from Iraq, Turkey, Jordan

Reuters
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