At least 1,000 people, mainly civilians, have been killed and roughly
the same number injured in fighting and other violence in Iraq in June
as Sunni militants swept through the north, the United Nations said on
Tuesday.
Victims include a number of confirmed summary
executions committed by forces of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
(ISIS) and prisoners killed by retreating Iraqi forces.
At
least 757 civilians were killed and 599 injured in the northern
provinces of Nineveh, Diyala and Saladdin from June 5-22, U.N. human
rights spokesman Rupert Colville told a news briefing.
“This
figure - which should be viewed very much as a minimum - includes a
number of verified summary executions and extra-judicial killings of
civilians, police, and soldiers who were hors combat,” he said. Others
died in shelling and cross-fire.
At least another 318 people
were killed and 590 injured during the same period in Baghdad and areas
to the south, many due to at least six vehicle-borne bombs, he said.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry held crisis talks with leaders of
Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region on Tuesday, urging them to stand with
Baghdad in the face of the Sunni insurgent onslaught that threatens to
dismember the country.
Iraqi security forces fought Sunni armed
factions for control of the country's biggest oil refinery 200 km (120
miles) north of Baghdad, under threat for nearly two weeks since
militants overran northern cities.
Abductions continue to be
reported in the northern provinces and in Baghdad, Colville said. They
include 48 Turkish citizens abducted from Turkey's consulate when ISIL
captured Mosul and 40 Indian nationals working for an Iraqi construction
firm who were also kidnapped.
War crimes
ISIL has
broadcast dozens of videos showing cruel treatment, beheadings and
shootings of hors combat soldiers, police officers, and people
apparently targeted because of their religion or ethnicity, including
Shi'ites and minority groups such as Turkomans, Shabak, Christians, and
Yezidis, Colville said.
U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights
Navi Pillay said last week that forces allied with the ISIL have almost
certainly committed war crimes by executing hundreds of non-combatant
men.
“The evidence will be gathered just as it has been
gathered for several years now in Syria against whoever is committing
crimes, and hopefully one day there will be some accountability, but
with groups like ISIS/ISIL obviously it's particularly difficult,”
Colville said on Tuesday.
Three civilians of the Shabak
minority were captured by ISIS in the Jazeer district of Mosul on June
18 and the bodies of two of them were found the next day, he said.
Fifteen Shi'ite civilians were abducted during an attack by ISIS in
Pirwajli village in Saladdin province and their bodies were later said
to have been found by Iraqi troops, he said.
The bodies of another 45 unidentified people were allegedly found on the banks of the Tigris River, he said.
Iraqi government forces have also been reported to execute prisoners
summarily, including not fully confirmed allegations involving the
killing of 31 detainees at al-Qalaa police station in Tal Afar on June
15, Colville said, calling on Iraqi authorities to investigate and
prosecute perpetrators.
U.N. human rights officers have
confirmed the summary execution of prisoners by Iraqi forces as they
withdrew from the Nineveh Operations Command in Mosul, he said.
“In this case, grenades were reportedly thrown into rooms filled with detainees, killing at least ten and injuring another 14.”
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