Backed by Lebanese Hezbollah militants, Syrian troops unleashed some of the civil war's heaviest bombardments on the central city of Homs on Friday, pounding opposition-held areas with artillery and airstrikes for the sixth straight day, activists said to AP.
Assad's army is backed too by the
'National Defense Army' pro-Assad militia funded by Iran. '' They were black
costume with headbands written on it expressions belong to the Shiite creed.
Zaman Alwasl reporter affirmed.
Activist said about Chemical weapons
hit the neighborhoods of Homs, leaving many cases of combustion because of the ncendiary
materials. The missiles were black, length 6 m, the reporter said.
Najati Tayyara, prominent dissident
figure set off alarm bells, saying people of the besieged city fear the
chemical weapons, according to Eqtsad newspapers.
''One of the rebels said we suffer of
arms lack, we saw the Assad tanks pounding us but we couldn't defend
ourselves''.
The rebels have accused 'al-Iman'
brigade commander of letting down the rebels, ''He received weapons but he
didn't fight to protect Homs.''
In Geneva, the U.N. agency for human
rights said it is "extremely concerned about the human rights and
humanitarian impact" of the government offensive in Syria's third largest
city.
Homs is the latest target of a series of
government offensives aimed at driving rebels out of areas they control.
A city of about 1 million people, it has been
an opposition stronghold since the early days of the uprising against President
Bashar Assad. Mass Arab Spring-inspired protests there, starting in early 2011,
brought repeated army offensives onto the city. Hundreds of people were killed
and thousands driven from their homes.
The regime now controls much of Homs, though
several neighborhoods in the center are still opposition strongholds. Building
on its capture of the strategic town of Qusair between the Lebanese border and
Homs last month, the army launched an offensive Saturday, battling rebels in
the old part of Homs and the northern district of Khaldiyeh, where fighters are
entrenched.
"It appears the regime wants to take
Khaldiyeh, no matter what the price is," said Tarek Badrakhan, who is
based in Khaldiyeh. He said troops are focused on taking the district because
from there, they could cut off rebel units in their other strongholds of Old
Homs and the areas of Jouret el-Shayah and Qusour. Badrakhan was speaking to
The Associated Press via Skype.
He said there were two airstrikes on Khaldiyeh
early Friday. Army troops, pro-government militiamen and members of Lebanon's
Hezbollah militant group are shelling Khaldiyeh from three sides with rockets,
tank and mortars shells. The activist said government forces are facing strong
resistance from the rebels and have not advanced far in the six-day battle.
Hezbollah fighters were instrumental in
helping Syrian troops capture Qusair last month. The group has not confirmed
its troops were fighting in Homs, as the activists claim, and the reports could
not be independently verified.
The Syrian National Coalition appealed to the
United Nations and Western countries that have supported the opposition in
Syria's civil war "to intervene immediately" and provide food and
medicine to the besieged, rebel-held areas of Homs and in Daraa in the south,
where the uprising against Assad's regime began March 2011.
"The areas under attack in Homs have been
cut off from the rest of the world and suffer from an urgent shortage of
medicine and food," the SNC's statement said Friday, appealing to its
Western backers to support rebel units and provide them with more sophisticated
weapons.
Meanwhile, the office of the High Commissioner
for Human Rights Navi Pillay said in a statement Friday the number of civilians
trapped in the heavy fighting in and around Homs is believed to be between
2,500 and 4,000. Shortages of food, water, medicine, electricity and fuel in besieged
areas are severely affecting civilians, including women and children.
Recent reports suggest that armed opposition
groups are operating inside residential areas, increasing the risk for
civilians, the statement said.
The appeal by the Syrian National Coalition
came as opposition leaders are meeting in Istanbul to elected new leaders,
including an interim government that will try and govern territories under
opposition control in Syria.
More than 93,000 people have been killed in
the conflict that began as peaceful protests but turned into an armed revolt
after opposition supporters took up arms to fight a brutal government
crackdown.
In recent months, rebels fighting in the north
have received more powerful weaponry, including anti-tank missiles and
surface-to-air missiles, likely supplied by Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The U.S.,
which has provided opposition fighters with non-lethal aid, said recently it
was willing to supply them with arms, but has been reluctant to do so for fear
they could end up in the hands of radical Islamic groups that have been the
most effective fighting force on the opposition's side.
In Rome, United Nation's food agencies said
that Syria's food security situation has significantly deteriorated over the
past year, leaving at least 4 million Syrians unable to produce or buy enough
food to survive.
(With AP)
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