A Qatari delegation is engaged in mediation with the Islamic State of
Iraq and Syria (ISIS) to end Lebanon’s most recent hostage crisis, the
militant group has claimed, in what analysts and commentators said was
part of Doha’s ambitious plans to play a more influential regional role.
“We met today with the Qatari mediator. It appeared to us
that the negotiations are being obstructed by other parties,” Lebanese
newspaper The Daily Star quoted ISIS in the Qalamoun district as saying in a statement on Twitter Friday.
“It was agreed to adopt the Qatari mediator as the only channel of the
negotiation process. The Qatari mediator was handed a copy of the
Islamic State’s demands,” it added.
The Daily Star also
reported on Friday that a Qatari delegation had met with commanders from
both groups as part of the efforts to secure the release of the
security personnel.
The newspaper quoted local mediator Sheikh
Mustafa Hujeiri as saying the delegation had met with a commander from
the Islamist Syria and Lebanon-based al-Nusra Front militant group on
Friday after the party drove to the outskirts of the northeastern town
of Arsal.
Nineteen Lebanese soldiers and some 20 policemen
were kidnapped by Syria-based militants including ISIS and al-Nusra
Front in early August when the groups stormed Arsal.
Almost two dozen remain hostages and the Lebanese government has refused to negotiate with them.
And in a bid to pressure Beirut into talks, ISIS beheaded a soldier earlier this week.
Qatar has intervened previously in hostage situations involving Lebanese citizens captured by Syria-based Islamist militants.
In March 2014, a group of Lebanese nuns seized by militants in the
historic Syria town of Maaloula were released with the help of Qatari mediation.
Doha’s efforts were also pivotal in the October 2013 release of nine
Lebanese pilgrims who were held for more than a year in the northern
Syrian city of Aleppo.
‘Ambitious Qatar’
Analysts
and journalists said Qatar’s most recent intervention to help free the
Lebanese soldiers came in line with its “ambitious” objective to become a
key regional player and was using its wealth and connections with
militant groups to do so.
“First, Qatar has ties with the
Islamist, jihadist factions that are active in Syria and it has
relations with the Lebanese army, Lebanese sides and its ties with
Hezbollah are not bad and thus it can play this role [of mediation],”
Hazem al-Amin, a Beirut-based journalist for al-Hayat newspaper told Al
Arabiya News Saturday.
“It has ties with the Islamist
factions, it definitely has ties with the al-Nusra Front, and this
allows a channel of communication,” Amin said.
Amin said
although he did not believe Qatar had direct ties with ISIS, its
relations with Islamist militant groups such as the al-Nusra Front and
the Syrian Islamic Front would facilitate “establishing a channel of
communication with ISIS.”
Qatar’s connections with militant
groups that Arab states refuse to deal with is just one factor enabling
it to carry out the role of mediator of such cases, said Hilal Khashan, a
professor of political science at Lebanon’s American University of
Beirut.
The country’s ties to militant groups have developed as
a result of Doha’s undefined foreign policy, Khashan said, adding that
Arab country’s wealth meant it could pay any ransom demands.
“Qatar does not have a clear stand against ISIS and other radical groups
and they have supported the al-Nusra Front,” said Khashan.
The
small Gulf state is also willing to pay ransom money to secure the
freedom of hostages, enabling them to build bridges with radical groups,
Khashan added.
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