(Reuters) - U.S.
warplanes carried out five strikes on Islamic State insurgents menacing
Iraq's Haditha Dam on Sunday, witnesses and officials said, widening
what President Barack Obama called a campaign to curb and ultimately defeat the jihadist movement. Obama has branded
Islamic State an acute threat to the West as well as the Middle East and
said that key NATO allies stood ready to back Washington in action
against the well-armed sectarian force, which has seized expanses of
northern Iraq and eastern Syria and declared a border-blurring religious caliphate. The leader of a pro-Iraqi government paramilitary force in western Iraq
said the air strikes wiped out an Islamic State patrol trying to attack
the dam - Iraq's second biggest hydroelectric facility that also
provides millions with water. "They
(the air strikes) were very accurate. There was no collateral damage
... If Islamic State had gained control of the dam, many areas of Iraq
would have been seriously threatened, even (the capital) Baghdad," Sheik
Ahmed Abu Risha told Reuters. The
aerial assault drove Islamic State fighters away from the dam,
according to a police intelligence officer in the vast western province
of Anbar, a hotbed of Islamist insurgency. The
U.S. military said in a statement that the strikes destroyed four IS
Humvees, four IS armed vehicles, two of which were carrying antiaircraft
artillery, an IS fighting position, one IS command post and an IS
defensive fighting position. All aircraft left the strike areas safely,
the Pentagon said. The
strikes were Washington's first reported offensive into Anbar since it
started attacks on Islamic State forces in the north of Iraq in August. Almost
three years after U.S. troops withdrew from Iraq and 11 years after
their invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein, the war on Islamic State is
drawing Washington back into the middle of Iraq's power struggles and
bloody sectarian strife. U.S.
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said the strikes on the Sunni Muslim
insurgents had been carried out at the request of the Shi'ite Muslim-led
central government in Baghdad. “If
that dam would fall into (Islamic State's) hands or if that dam would
be destroyed, the damage that would cause would be very significant and
it would put a significant, additional and big risk into the mix in
Iraq,” Hagel told reporters during a trip to Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi.
OBAMA VOWS TO REPEL, DEFEAT ISLAMIC STATE Obama
said on the weekend he would explain to Americans this week his plan to
"start going on some offense" against Islamic State. "We are going to
be a part of an international coalition, carrying out air strikes in
support of work on the ground by Iraqi troops, Kurdish troops, he said
in an NBC TV interview. "We
are going to systematically degrade their capabilities. We're going to
shrink the territory that they control. And ultimately we're going to
defeat 'em." The
six-month-old battle for control of the Haditha Dam has been a rare case
of cooperation between local Sunni tribes and the Shi'ite-led Iraqi
military. The Juhayfa tribe in Haditha has a long-standing fight with
the Islamic State, which split with its parent organization al Qaeda
last year. Anbar is
complicated terrain for the Americans as they seek to root out Islamic
State, since Sunnis fighting on behalf of the Baghdad government are the
exception to the rule. The large desert province, bordering Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia,
has been at war with Baghdad since last December when then-Prime
Minister Nuri al-Maliki sent troops to raze an anti-government
demonstrators' camp. That
sparked a tribal revolt against Maliki whom Sunnis accused of isolating
them with indiscriminate arrests. Islamic State fighters took advantage
of the chaos to muscle in and become the dominant force among Sunnis. The
fighting there, which has displaced 430,000 people since January,
strengthened Islamic State ahead of its lightning blitz this summer
across the north of Iraq, also threatening the semi-autonomous,
Western-backed enclave of Kurdistan. Thriving
on Maliki's sectarian-motivated alienation of Sunnis, Islamic State
committed wide-scale atrocities against Shi'ites, Christians and other
non-Sunnis this summer as the Iraqi army imploded in the face of the
insurgents' advance. Since
June, Islamic State has massacred hundreds of soldiers outside of
Saddam's hometown, Tikrit, after capturing it, and killed a similar
number of Yazidis and other religious minorities outside of Mosul, the
north's biggest city. Obama
ordered air strikes in northern Iraq last month as Kurdish-controlled
territory fell to the Islamic State and the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan
looked in endangered. Last
weekend, U.S. warplanes carried out raids farther south in the province
of Saluhuddin to break an Islamic State siege of the Shi'ite Turkmen
town of Amerli.
U.S. air strikes target insurgents near Iraq's Haditha Dam
Reuters
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