(Reuters) - U.S. 
warplanes carried out five strikes on Islamic State insurgents menacing 
Iraq's Haditha Dam on Sunday, witnesses and officials said, widening 
what President Barack Obama called a campaign to curb and ultimately defeat the jihadist movement. Obama has branded 
Islamic State an acute threat to the West as well as the Middle East and
 said that key NATO allies stood ready to back Washington in action 
against the well-armed sectarian force, which has seized expanses of 
northern Iraq and eastern Syria and declared a border-blurring religious caliphate.  The leader of a pro-Iraqi government paramilitary force in western Iraq
 said the air strikes wiped out an Islamic State patrol trying to attack
 the dam - Iraq's second biggest hydroelectric facility that also 
provides millions with water. "They
 (the air strikes) were very accurate. There was no collateral damage 
... If Islamic State had gained control of the dam, many areas of Iraq 
would have been seriously threatened, even (the capital) Baghdad," Sheik
 Ahmed Abu Risha told Reuters. The
 aerial assault drove Islamic State fighters away from the dam, 
according to a police intelligence officer in the vast western province 
of Anbar, a hotbed of Islamist insurgency. The
 U.S. military said in a statement that the strikes destroyed four IS 
Humvees, four IS armed vehicles, two of which were carrying antiaircraft
 artillery, an IS fighting position, one IS command post and an IS 
defensive fighting position. All aircraft left the strike areas safely, 
the Pentagon said. The 
strikes were Washington's first reported offensive into Anbar since it 
started attacks on Islamic State forces in the north of Iraq in August.  Almost
 three years after U.S. troops withdrew from Iraq and 11 years after 
their invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein, the war on Islamic State is 
drawing Washington back into the middle of Iraq's power struggles and 
bloody sectarian strife. U.S.
 Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said the strikes on the Sunni Muslim 
insurgents had been carried out at the request of the Shi'ite Muslim-led
 central government in Baghdad. “If
 that dam would fall into (Islamic State's) hands or if that dam would 
be destroyed, the damage that would cause would be very significant and 
it would put a significant, additional and big risk into the mix in 
Iraq,” Hagel told reporters during a trip to Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi.
     OBAMA VOWS TO REPEL, DEFEAT ISLAMIC STATE Obama
 said on the weekend he would explain to Americans this week his plan to
 "start going on some offense" against Islamic State. "We are going to 
be a part of an international coalition, carrying out air strikes in 
support of work on the ground by Iraqi troops, Kurdish troops, he said 
in an NBC TV interview. "We
 are going to systematically degrade their capabilities. We're going to 
shrink the territory that they control. And ultimately we're going to 
defeat 'em."  The 
six-month-old battle for control of the Haditha Dam has been a rare case
 of cooperation between local Sunni tribes and the Shi'ite-led Iraqi 
military. The Juhayfa tribe in Haditha has a long-standing fight with 
the Islamic State, which split with its parent organization al Qaeda 
last year.  Anbar is 
complicated terrain for the Americans as they seek to root out Islamic 
State, since Sunnis fighting on behalf of the Baghdad government are the
 exception to the rule.   The large desert province, bordering Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia,
 has been at war with Baghdad since last December when then-Prime 
Minister Nuri al-Maliki sent troops to raze an anti-government 
demonstrators' camp.  That
 sparked a tribal revolt against Maliki whom Sunnis accused of isolating
 them with indiscriminate arrests. Islamic State fighters took advantage
 of the chaos to muscle in and become the dominant force among Sunnis. The
 fighting there, which has displaced 430,000 people since January, 
strengthened Islamic State ahead of its lightning blitz this summer 
across the north of Iraq, also threatening the semi-autonomous, 
Western-backed enclave of Kurdistan. Thriving
 on Maliki's sectarian-motivated alienation of Sunnis, Islamic State 
committed wide-scale atrocities against Shi'ites, Christians and other 
non-Sunnis this summer as the Iraqi army imploded in the face of the 
insurgents' advance. Since
 June, Islamic State has massacred hundreds of  soldiers outside of 
Saddam's hometown, Tikrit, after capturing it, and killed a similar 
number of Yazidis and other religious minorities outside of Mosul, the 
north's biggest city.  Obama
 ordered air strikes in northern Iraq last month as Kurdish-controlled 
territory fell to the Islamic State and the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan 
looked in endangered.  Last
 weekend, U.S. warplanes carried out raids farther south in the province
 of Saluhuddin to break an Islamic State siege of the Shi'ite Turkmen 
town of Amerli.  
U.S. air strikes target insurgents near Iraq's Haditha Dam
 
			Reuters
                
				
					
				
				
								
								
								
								
								
								
								
								
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