In the 1990s and early 2000s, Syria witnessed a relative boom in Arab investments, particularly from the Gulf states, led by the Kuwaiti Al-Kharafi Group. However, this phase did not last long, as the former Syrian regime gradually abandoned this partnership, shifting toward the Iran-Russia...

Standing with the President of the Republic at this critical moment is no longer a luxury, a courtesy, or even a negotiable political position. Rather, given the realities and international shifts, it has become a duty for everyone concerned about Syria's future and who wants it to have a...

Corruption as an Integrated System Corruption in the Syrian oil sector is not limited to individual cases. Rather, it constitutes a system based on three pillars: information monopoly, alliances of influence, and the absence of accountability. Achieving reform requires dismantling these pillars...

Iran had a grand plan for Syria – taken right from the playbook of a country it considers its arch-enemy. Just as the United States solidified its global dominance by investing billions in rebuilding Europe after the Second World War, Iran would do the same in the Middle East by...