Russia asked the
United Nations Security Council on Friday to call for Syria's
sovereignty to be respected, for cross-border shelling and incursions to
be halted and for "attempts or plans for foreign ground intervention"
to be abandoned. Russia
circulated a short draft resolution to the 15-member council over
concerns about an escalation in hostilities after Turkey this week said
it and other countries could commit ground troops to Syria. The
Security Council met on Friday afternoon to discuss the draft, but
veto-powers the United States, France and Britain all said it had no
future. "Rather than
trying to distract the world with the resolution they just laid down, it
would be really great if Russia implemented the resolution that's
already agreed to," U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha
Power, told reporters after the meeting. She
was referring to a resolution unanimously agreed by the Security
Council in December that endorsed an international road map for a Syria
peace process. The Russian draft,
seen by Reuters, would have the council express "its grave alarm at the
reports of military buildup and preparatory activities aimed at
launching foreign ground intervention into the territory of the Syrian
Arab Republic." It also demands
that states "refrain from provocative rhetoric and inflammatory
statements inciting further violence and interference into internal
affairs of the Syrian Arab Republic." Turkish
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told Reuters this week that his
country, Saudi Arabia and some European powers wanted ground troops in
Syria, though no serious plan had been debated. Russian air
strikes have helped to bring the Syrian army to within 25 km (15 miles)
of Turkey's borders, while Kurdish militia fighters, regarded by Ankara
as hostile insurgents, have also gained ground, heightening the sense of
urgency. Turkey has been shelling
positions of the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia in response to what it says
is hostile fire coming across the border into Turkey. Russia's
relations with Turkey hit a low in November when Turkish warplanes
downed a Russian bomber near the Syrian-Turkish border, a move described
by Russian President Vladimir Putin as a "dastardly stab in the back." Syria's civil war
was sparked by a Syrian government crackdown on a pro-democracy movement
in early 2011. Islamic State militants have used the chaos to seize
territory in Syria and Iraq, and some 4.3 million Syrians have fled the
country. The U.N. says at least 250,000 people have been killed. A
U.S.-led coalition has been bombing Islamic State targets since
September 2014. Russia began air strikes in Syria in September 2015.
Russia pushes U.N. Security Council on Syria sovereignty

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