Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has told Turkey it will pay a heavy
price for backing rebels fighting to oust him, accusing it of harboring
“terrorists” along its border who would soon turn against their hosts.
In an interview with Turkey’s Halk TV due to be broadcast later on
Friday, Assad called Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan “bigoted” and said
Ankara was allowing terrorists to cross into Syria to attack the army and Syrian
civilians.
“It is not possible to put terrorism in your pocket and use it as a
card because it is like a scorpion which won’t hesitate to sting you at the
first opportunity,” Assad said, according to a transcript from Halk TV, which
is close to Turkey’s opposition.
“In the near future, these terrorists will have an impact on Turkey and
Turkey will pay a heavy price for it.”
Turkey, which shares a 900-km (560-mile) border with Syria and has
NATO’s second largest deployable armed forces, is one of Assad’s fiercest
critics and a staunch supporter of the opposition, although it denies arming
the rebels.
It shelters about a quarter of the 2 million people who have fled Syria
and has often seen the conflict spill across its frontier, responding in kind
when mortars and shells fired from Syria have hit its soil.
It has also allowed rebel fighters to cross in and out of Syria but has
grown alarmed, along with Western allies opposed to Assad, by divisions among
their ranks and the deepening influence of radical Islamists in Syria.
Last month, the al-Qaeda-affiliated Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant seized Azaz, about 5 km (3 miles) from the border with Turkey, and has
repeatedly clashed with the local Northern Storm brigade since then.
“Right now, Syria is headed for a sectarian war,” Erdogan said in an
interview on Turkish television late on Thursday.
“This is the danger we are facing.”
Turkey has bolstered its defenses and sent additional troops to the
border with Syria in recent weeks and its parliament voted on Thursday to
extend by a year a mandate authorizing a military deployment to Syria if
needed.
Undecided on elections
Assad accused Erdogan, whose AK Party has its roots in conservative
Islamist politics, of a sectarian agenda.
“Before the crisis, Erdogan had never mentioned reforms or democracy,
he was never interested in these issues... Erdogan only wanted the Muslim
Brotherhood to return to Syria, that was his main and core aim,” he said.
Erdogan’s government strongly denies any such agenda.
His aides point to his cultivation of good relations with Assad for
years before the conflict and say Turkey does not see Syria’s Sunni Muslims and
its Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shi’ism to which Assad belongs, as fixed
blocs.
Assad said he had not yet decided whether to run in presidential
elections next year because the situation on the ground was changing rapidly,
adding that he would only put himself forward if Syrians wanted him to. The
picture will become clearer in the next 4-5 months, Assad said.
The United Nations estimates that more than 100,000 people have died
since the uprising against Assad began in March 2011 and has been notified of
at least 14 chemical attacks.
The U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution last week that demands
the eradication of Syria’s chemical weapons and endorses a plan for a political
transition in Syria agreed on at an international conference in Geneva last
year.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said after the vote that major
powers hoped to hold a second peace conference on Syria in mid-November in
Geneva.
In his interview, Assad again denied his forces had used chemical
weapons and blamed such attacks on the rebels. Asked whether he expected the
Geneva process to accelerate if Syria handed over its chemical weapons, Assad
said he saw no link.
“Practically these issues are not related. Geneva II is about Syria’s
own domestic political process and cutting neighboring countries’ weapons and
financial support to terrorists,” he said.
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