Militants with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group publicly
killed a rights lawyer in the Iraqi city of Mosul after their
self-styled Islamic court ruled that she had abandoned Islam, the U.N.
mission in Iraq said Thursday.
Samira Salih al-Nuaimi was
seized from her home on Sept. 17 after allegedly posting messages on
Facebook that were critical of the militants' destruction of religious
sites in Mosul.
According to the United Nations Assistance
Mission in Iraq, al-Nuaimi was tried in a so-called "Sharia court" for
apostasy, after which she was tortured for five days before the
militants sentenced her to "public execution."
She was killed on Monday, the U.N. mission said. Her Facebook page appears to have been removed since her death.
"By torturing and executing a female human rights' lawyer and activist,
defending in particular the civil and human rights of her fellow
citizens in Mosul, ISIL continues to attest to its infamous nature,
combining hatred, nihilism and savagery, as well as its total disregard
of human decency," Nickolay Mladenov, the U.N. envoy to Iraq, said in a
statement, referring to the group by an acronym.
The militant
group captured Iraq's second largest city Mosul during its rapid advance
across the country's north and west in June, as Iraqi security forces
melted away. The extremists now rule a vast, self-declared caliphate
straddling the Syria-Iraq border in which they have imposed a harsh
version of Islamic law and beheaded and massacred their opponents.
In the once-diverse city of Mosul, the group has forced religious
minorities to convert to Islam, pay special taxes or die, causing tens
of thousands to flee. The militants have enforced a strict dress code on
women, going so far as to veil the faces of female mannequins in store
fronts.
In August, the group destroyed a number of historic
landmarks in the town, including several mosques and shrines, claiming
they promote apostasy and depart from principles of Islam.
Among Muslim hard-liners, apostasy is considered to be not just
conversion from Islam to another faith, but also committing actions that
are so against the faith that one is considered to have abandoned
Islam.
The Gulf Center for Human Rights said Wednesday that
al-Nuaimi had worked on detainee rights and poverty. The Bahrain-based
rights organization said her death "is solely motivated by her peaceful
and legitimate human rights work, in particular defending the civil and
human rights of her fellow citizens in Mosul."
In the nearby
town of Sderat, militants on Tuesday broke into the house of a female
candidate in the last provincial council elections, killed her and
abducted her husband, the UN also said. On the same day, another female
politician was abducted from her home in eastern Mosul and remains
missing.
The ISIS extremists' blitz eventually prompted the
United State to launch airstrikes last month, to aid Kurdish forces and
protect religious minorities in Iraq.
This week, the U.S. and
five allied Arab states expanded the aerial campaign into Syria, where
the militant group is battling President Bashar Assad's forces as well
as Western-backed rebels.
Nearly a dozen countries have also
provided weapons and training to Kurdish peshmerga fighters, who were
strained after months of battling the jihadi group.
In other
developments Thursday, German Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen
visited northern Iraq for talks with Kurdish leaders about the fight
against ISIS extremists and Berlin's efforts to help with arms
deliveries.
Thursday also marked the start of German arms
deliveries to the semi-autonomous Kurdish region, with the ultimate goal
of supplying 10,000 Kurdish fighters with some 70 million euros ($90
million) worth of equipment.
ISIS kills Iraqi woman activist in Mosul
AP
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