(Reuters) -
Turkish officials on Friday angrily condemned a wave of unrest in which
two police officers were gunned down and Kurds angry over a siege by
Islamist militants on their ethnic kin in Syria clashed with security forces and radical Islamists. Intense fighting raged
in the Syrian Kurdish border town of Kobani, where a three-week-old
assault by Islamic State fighters has infuriated many of neighboring
Turkey's 15 million Kurds, who want Ankara to intervene militarily. Automatic
gunfire echoed across the border as Islamic State continued their
offensive on Kobani, and a Kurdish military official called for a
further ramping up of U.S.-led coalition airstrikes, which have slowed
the advance of militants into the town. In Turkey,
the fate of Kobani sparked violence this week in more than a third of
the country's provinces, leaving 31 people dead, Interior Minister Efkan
Ala told a news conference. "What
excuse could possibly justify violence, the death of people and attacks
on soldiers and police. Then what's the use of politics," Ala said in
the capital Ankara on Friday. Most of the fatalities were in clashes between rival groups and more than a thousand people had been detained, he added. The bloodshed risks stirring up deep-running ethnic divisions within Turkey
and wrecking a delicately poised peace process aimed at disarming
fighters from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), who have been
fighting a 30-year-old insurgency against the Turkish authorities
demanding more autonomy. A
police chief and a policeman were seriously injured and two officers
killed on Thursday after unidentified gunmen opened fire with automatic
weapons as they inspected shops damaged in earlier unrest in the eastern
province of Bingol, according to Dogan News Agency. Four
of the alleged attackers were later killed and two more were caught
following a shootout with security forces, the agency reported. No
details of the attackers were available early on Friday and no one
claimed responsibility for the reported assassination attempt, the first
of its kind since a senior police officer was gunned down in Diyabakir
in 2001. Prime Minister
Ahmet Davutoglu told reporters on Friday that "terrorists" had carried
out the attack, without giving further details. GUNS AND SWORDS The
southeastern border province of Gaziantep saw some of the worst
violence overnight, when four people were killed and 20 were wounded as
armed clashes broke out between protesters demonstrating in solidarity
with Kobani and groups opposing them. Footage
showed crowds of mostly men armed with guns, swords and sticks roaming
the street of Gaziantep, and two local branches of the Kurdish People's
Democratic Party (HDP) in Gaziantep were set on fire, Dogan News Agency
reported. "It is not
possible to explain with logic the actions of those who say are worried
about a disaster in Kobani trying to drive their own country into a
disaster," Huseyin Celik, the ruling AKP's parliamentarian for Gaziantep
said, placing the blame squarely on Kurdish groups protesting on behalf
of the town. Police
officers were also targeted in attacks in the southeastern province of
Siirt, the southern province of Mersin and the eastern Tunceli province,
local media reported, whilst government buildings including police
headquarters came under attack. Earlier
in the week local media reported that 25 people had been killed after
pro-Kobani demontrations erupted into bloodshed during the single
deadliest day of civil disorder Turkey has seen for years. Selahattin
Demirtas, the co-chair of HDP, Turkey's leading Kurdish party, on
Thursday called for calm and for protests to remain peaceful. The
fledgling Kurdish peace process championed by Turkish President Tayyip
Erdogan has helped smooth over some of the bitterness created by the
three decade insurgency which left an estimated 40,000 people dead, but
recent clashes risk re-opening old wounds. Kurdish
anger over Kobani has also revived long-standing grudges between
sympathizers of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and Turkey's
Hizbullah, a radical Islamist group with strong anti-PKK leanings. Hizbullah,
also a Kurdish group, fought a bloody turf war with the PKK in the
1990s, before renouncing violence a decade ago. Recent tensions led to
the group warning last year that it could take up arms once more,
however. The presence of
Islamic State on Turkey's borders has also raised fears of trouble
amongst a small percentage of radical Muslim Turks who sympathise with
the militants. Another
Turkish Islamist group, HUDA-Par, on Friday dismissed suggestions it
backed IS, but accused HDP supporters of targeting them. "Everyone
knows very well that HUDA-Par does not support ISIL.... There are no
clashes between HDP and Huda-Par. But there are constant and unilateral
attacks (against us)." Speaking on Wednesday, Davutoglu warned against jeopardising efforts to find a lasting peace. "Where
there is no public order, there won't be a peace process, there will be
nothing," he said during a speech in Ankara, in reference to the unrest
earlier in the week. KOBANI FIGHTING The
refusal of Turkey - which has NATO's second biggest army - to intervene
militarily to halt Islamic State's advance towards Kobani has put it
under increasing pressure both from Kurdish groups but also Ankara's
western allies. Turkish
officials insist they will not be sucked into unilateral action
embroiling them in Syria's bitter civil war, which has already driven
more than 1.2 million people across the border, a refugee flood that
Turkey has struggled to cope with. On
Friday intense fighting between Islamic State fighters and outgunned
Kurdish forces in the streets of Kobani could be heard from across the
border. Jets roared
overhead and the western edge of town was hit by an airstrike apparently
carried out by U.S.-led coalition warplanes which have intensified
their campaign against IS targets around Kobani in recent days. The
militants controlled swathes of the eastern parts of town and smaller
areas in the south, according to the UK based Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights, who said IS was trying to seize the road leading into
Turkey, thus cutting off the Kurdish defenders entirely. "They
are trying to advance on the crossing from the east ... but the YPG
(fighters) are resisting them," Ocalan Iso, the deputy head of the
Kurdish forces defending Kobani, told Reuters. IS fighters had been forced to abandon larger vehicles and take to motorbikes to avoid U.S. coalition airstrikes, Iso said. "The (aerial) bombardment is going well, but we ask for more," he added, speaking by telephone from Kobani. The
Islamists have been gradually tightening their stranglehold on Kobani
for more than three weeks, using heavy artillery to pound residential
areas and sending an estimtated 200,000 people, mostly Syrian Kurds,
fleeing across the border. Kurdish
officials have called for Ankara to allow weapons and fighters to flow
into Kobani from Turkey, but Turkish officials are reluctant to help the
town's defenders, because they have strong links with the PKK, still
viewed as a terrorist organisation in Turkey, the U.S. and Europe.
Turkey condemns Syria-linked violence sweeping Kurdish areas
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Reuters
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