(Reuters) - U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry called on Sunday for a renewed commitment
to achieving Middle East peace, saying a lasting deal between Israel, the Palestinians and all their neighbors could be achieved. But prospects for a
renewed peace process appeared dim as Kerry offered no specifics on how
to restart negotiations in his speech to a Gaza reconstruction
conference in Cairo. The
last round of U.S.-brokered peace talks, presided over by Kerry,
foundered in April over Israeli objections to a Palestinian political
unity pact including the Islamist Hamas movement and Palestinian
opposition to unremitting Israeli settlement expansion. "Out
of this conference must come not just money but a renewed commitment
from everybody to work for peace that meets the aspirations of all, for
Israelis, for Palestinians for all people of this region," Kerry told
the conference. "And I promise you the full commitment of president Obama, myself and the United States to try to do that," he said. At
the conference Kerry also announced an additional $212 million in U.S.
aid to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, which was badly damaged during a
conflict with Israel in July and August in which 2,100 Palestinians died, most of them civilians. An
estimated 18,000 homes and vital infrastructure were destroyed in the
seven-week war. The Palestinians have put the full cost of
reconstruction at about $4 billion over three years. Germany on Sunday also announced it would contribute 50 million euros ($63 million) to reconstruction efforts in Gaza. "We can't allow the people in Gaza to sink into despair," German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said in a statement. The British ambassador to Egypt, John Casson, told Reuters London would provide $32 million for reconstruction. Egypt,
the most populous Arab country and which brokered the current ceasefire
between Israel and the Palestinians in August, used the conference to
renew its call for a wider Middle East peace deal based on a 2002 Arab
initiative, which Israel has rejected. "We
should turn this moment into a real starting point to achieve a peace
that secures stability and flourishing and renders the dream of
coexistence a reality, and this is the vision of the Arab peace
initiative," Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said in his opening
speech. The Arab peace initiative was floated by Saudi Arabia
at an Arab League summit in Beirut in 2002 and offers full recognition
of the Jewish state, but only if it gives up all land seized in the 1967
Middle East war and agrees to a "just solution" for Palestinian
refugees. Also speaking
in Cairo, Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas said the 2002 Arab plan could
be the framework for a new comprehensive approach to the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Successive
Israeli governments have rejected the Arab initiative but Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently suggested a greater role for
Israel's Arab neighbors in the pursuit of peace. Dozens
of countries are attending the Cairo meeting. The Palestinian Authority
is hoping that moves by a new unity government towards assuming control
in Hamas-dominated Gaza could make wealthy donor governments less wary
of providing reconstruction funds. Israel and the United States consider Hamas a terrorist organization. Palestinians
want a state encompassing the West Bank and Gaza Strip with East
Jerusalem as its capital. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005 but has
continued expanding Jewish settlements in the West Bank and East
Jerusalem. But the message
at the conference was clear: nations want a comprehensive, lasting
solution and do not want to keep meeting at donor conferences to pick up
the pieces after fighting. "Everything
else will be a band aid fix, not a long-term solution... Everything
else will be the prisoner of impatience and that has brought us to this
unacceptable and unstable status quo," said Kerry. The
last war began in July with Israel saying it was determined to put an
end to rocket fire from Gaza. On the Israeli side, 67 soldiers and six
civilians were killed. The
Palestinians have threatened to seek membership in the international
criminal court as a forum to accuse Israel of war crimes. Kerry
plans to meet Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Cairo and will
seek to dissuade him from very "destabilizing" diplomatic moves, one
U.S. official said.
Kerry pushes for Middle East peace, pledges $212 million aid for Gaza

Reuters
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