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Analysis

East of Euphrates and the international influence

The eastern Euphrates region is witnessing unprecedented complexity, as the interests of regional and international powers intersect. American, French, and Russian forces are deployed alongside a Turkish military presence, while the SDF imposes its control over vast areas. Tribal factions...

How to save Syrian oil from bureaucratic mafia?

Corruption as an Integrated System Corruption in the Syrian oil sector is not limited to individual cases. Rather, it constitutes a system based on three pillars: information monopoly, alliances of influence, and the absence of accountability. Achieving reform requires dismantling these pillars...