More
than 300 people have been killed in a week of air raids on the northern Syrian
city of Aleppo and nearby towns by President Bashar Assad’s forces, a
monitoring group said on Monday.
Many of the casualties, who included
scores of women and children, were killed by so-called barrel bombs dropped
from helicopters, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
Syrian authorities say they are battling
rebels who have controlled parts of Aleppo, Syria’s biggest city, and most of
the surrounding countryside for the past 18 months.
But human rights group have condemned the
use of the improvised bombs — oil drums or cylinders which are packed with
explosives and metal fragments, often rolled out of the aircraft cargo bay — as
an indiscriminate form of bombardment.
Rami Abdulrahman, director of the
British-based pro-opposition Observatory, said 87 children and 30 women were
among the 301 people killed in the Aleppo air raids since Dec. 15.
Assad’s forces have clawed back territory
to the southeast of the city in recent weeks and have reasserted control over
several Damascus suburbs in the build-up to planned peace talks next month
aimed ending Syria’s almost three-year-old conflict.
The army is thought unlikely to be able to
recapture major parts of Aleppo before the talks in Switzerland start on Jan.
22, but Abdulrahman said the air raids might be aimed instead at turning the
remaining residents against the rebel fighters by showing that the insurgents
could not protect civilians.
The Observatory says that more than
125,000 people have been killed in Syria’s civil war, which has also forced 2
million people to seek refuge abroad and driven more than a third of the
country’s 23 million people from their homes.
Human Rights Watch said in a report at the
weekend that barrel bomb attacks in Aleppo had hit residential and shopping
areas, describing the air raids as illegal.
“The Syrian air force is either criminally
incompetent, doesn’t care whether it kills scores of civilians, or deliberately
targets civilian areas,” HRW senior emergency researcher Ole Solvang said in
the report.
Rebels also appeared to have violated
international law by indiscriminately launching rockets and mortar bombs at
civilian areas in the government-controlled part of Aleppo, HRW said.
It said on Dec. 4 they fired at least 10
surface-to-surface rockets into residential areas, killing at least 19
civilians. Source: Arab News
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